A tooth infection is a painful infection at the root of a tooth or between the gum and a tooth; most commonly caused by tooth decay. Everything inside the dead tooth cracks down and turns to liquid which is the mixture of living bacteria and rotten tissue and there is nothing left to fight bacterial growth. The dead tissue irritates the surrounding bone and the living bacteria try to invade the body.

An infection further results in tooth abscess, a collection of pus (dead tissue, live and dead bacteria, and white blood cells) and swelling of the tissues within the tooth. This causes a painful toothache and may also cause foul taste and foul smell. The infection always remains active even if the tooth had been pulled out and it gradually continues to spread and destroy other tissues also.

Treatment

The easiest way to get rid of the problem is a dental extraction. Antibiotics are prescribed to help fight the infection and to relieve the pain and discomfort related with an abscessed tooth, warm salt-water rinses.

Pain-reducing medication like ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin) can also be used. Root canal surgery may also be recommended to remove any diseased root tissue after the infection has collapsed. Additionally, a crown may be placed over the tooth.

Symptoms of Tooth Infection

• Fever
  
• Pain when chewing
  
• Sensitivity of the teeth to hot or cold
  
• Bitter taste in the mouth
  
• Foul smell to the breath
  
• Swollen neck glands
  
• General discomfort, uneasiness, or ill feeling
  
• Redness and swelling of the gums
  
• Swollen area of the upper or lower jaw
  
• An open, draining sore on the side of the gum

Prevention

Practice good dental hygiene:

• Brush your teeth 2-3 times a day (after meals)
  
• Floss
  
• Use an antiseptic mouthwash
  
• Go for regular dental checkups

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